Half-integer filling-factor states in quantum dots.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The emergence of half-integer filling-factor states, such as upsilon=5/2 and 7/2, is found in quantum dots by using numerical many-electron methods. These states have interesting similarities and differences with their counterstates found in the two-dimensional electron gas. The upsilon=1/2 states in quantum dots are shown to have high overlaps with the composite fermion states. The lower overlap of the Pfaffian state indicates that electrons might not be paired in quantum dot geometry. The predicted upsilon=5/2 state has a high spin polarization, which may have an impact on the spin transport through quantum dot devices.
منابع مشابه
Quantum Hall effect in graphene
The quantum Hall (QH) effect in two-dimensional electron and hole gas is studied in high quality graphene samples. Graphene samples whose lateral size∼10 μmwere fabricated into mesoscopic devices for electrical transport measurement in magnetic fields. In an intermediate field range of up to 10 T, a distinctive half-integer QH effect is discovered with QH plateaus appearing at a filling factor ...
متن کاملSpin in fractional quantum Hall systems
A system at filling factor 2/3 could be a candidate for a quantum Hall ferromagnet at integer filling factor of composite fermions. Using exact diagonalization with electrons on a torus we study the transition from the singlet ground state to the polarized ground state at this filling and look for signatures of quantum Hall ferromagnetism. Differences between the fractional and corresponding in...
متن کاملSpin states in graphene quantum dots.
We investigate ground and excited state transport through small (d≈70 nm) graphene quantum dots. The successive spin filling of orbital states is detected by measuring the difference between ground-state energies as a function of a magnetic field. For a magnetic field in-plane of the quantum dot the Zeeman splitting of spin states is measured. The results are compatible with a g factor of 2, a...
متن کاملCollective transport properties of bilayer-quantum-Hall excitonic condensates
Double-layer electron systems in the quantum Hall regime have excitonic condensate ground states when the layers are close together and the total Landau level filling factor is close to an odd integer. In this paper we discuss the microscopic physics of these states and recent progress toward building a theory of the anomalous collective transport effects that occur in separately contacted bila...
متن کاملNovel Liquid Crystalline Phases in Quantum Hall Systems
Since 1999, experiments have shown a plethora of surprising results in the lowtemperature magnetotransport in intermediate regions between quantum Hall (QH) plateaus: the extreme anisotropies observed for half-filling, or the re-entrant integer QH effects at quarter filling of high Landau levels (LL); or even an apparent melting of a Wigner Crystal (WC) at filling factor ν = 1/7 of the lowest L...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 96 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006